![]() ![]() Most people get paid weekly or biweekly, not monthly, so in any given month you can only count on four weeks’ income. Total up your income at the bottom of the column using the Sum function.Īs a final thought, I recommend only including four weeks’ after-tax income from your primary job. Once you reach financial independence, regardless of your age, you can choose to keep working or you can storm out in a blaze of glory and go do something else with your life. The ultimate financial goal is to build enough passive income that you can retire. This includes passive income sources like dividends from stocks, bond payments, net cash flow from rental properties, and income from indirect real estate investments. If you work a side gig, include that on the next line or lines if you work more than one side job.įinally comes investment income. Only include your after-tax income to keep the numbers practical and realistic. List that first, and if you’re married and your spouse works, add a second line for their income. ![]() You likely have a primary job or gig as the main source of your income. ![]() At an FI ratio of 100%, you reach financial independence, working becomes optional, and you can retire if you like.ĭocumenting your income tends to be easy because you probably only have a few sources of it. It simply refers to the percentage of your living expenses you can cover with your income from investments. FI ratio stands for “ financial independence” ratio, and it sounds more complex than it is. Every month, I measure my savings rate, my investable net worth, and my FI ratio (also called FIRE ratio). I personally have three numbers I track - and I recommend you track - although you may have additional goals as well. Simultaneously, the simplest and the most complex section involves your long-term progress. Just enter “=Sum(” and then highlight the cells you want totaled. You can use the Sum function to automatically add up each column for you. You’ll see this listed out in my template, as an example.Īt the bottom of each of these sections, add the totals. To automatically calculate the difference between the two numbers, subtract the planned number from the actual number. Thus, you only have to enter the “actual” column numbers each month to see how you performed. You only have to enter the planned amount into the template once, and you can set the template to automatically calculate the difference. Start with the planned amount, then list the actual amount you spend, and finally the difference between the two. Start out with four umbrella sections in your budget: income, savings, expenses, and long-term goal progress.įor the income, savings, and expenses sections, include three columns beside each line item. It’s one of the reasons why Dave Ramsey’s Baby Steps are so effective for the average person - they’re simple and easy to understand. Most importantly, budgets should start simple and only add complexity as needed. So don’t just skip to the end to download the template. Before you do, though, it’s important you understand why I organized my template the way I did because I take a different approach than many personal finance experts. You can create a budget in Google Sheets from scratch, or you can use the template we provide below. But in my experience, this method creates simple clarity by letting you an view all of your monthly expenses and income on one page. If you give it a committed try and just don’t like the results, you can always try alternative budgeting tactics. No one says you have to create a traditional budget with a spreadsheet. In other words, don’t stress about writing your own budget. It’s not rocket science, and the only math required is at a second-grade level. Creating a Budget in Google Sheetsīudgeting doesn’t have to take much time, either upfront or on a monthly basis. But you get the idea: If you want to build wealth, you need a written b udget and financial plan. Schwab goes on to list many more financial disparities between those who plan their budget and financial future and those who don’t. And 56% of planners feel “very confident” about reaching their financial goals, versus 17% of nonplanners. Fully 74% of planners automate a portion of their income to go to savings each month, compared with 25% of nonplanners. Among planners, 68% keep an emergency fund, compared to 26% of nonplanners. A worrying 38% of “nonplanners” can say the same. ![]() Of the “planners,” 78% say they pay their bills on time and save money each month. Those who have a written plan are in vastly better financial shape than their planless peers. Only 28% of Americans have a written financial plan, according to Charles Schwab’s 2019 Modern Wealth Index study. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Today, American brands are transitioning to using E instead of DD, F instead of DDD etc. Traditionally, US used multiples of "D" in the cup naming convention, for example, "DD" and "DDD" and many brands still do. You will not need to recalculate as in the example above. The size tables below are based on actual, precise measurements. When between two cup sizes, choose the larger one. 7 inches is between C and D-cup but cups should not squeeze your bust. A difference of 7 inches gives us a D-cup. ![]() The cup size is 39-32 = 7 (note that 32 is the rounded down measurement). Always calculate the difference to rounded down measurement.Ĭup calculation example: Having over bust 39 inches and under bust 33 inches, the 33 needs to be rounded down to 32. Due to demand, sizes smaller than A were introduced and are named AA (one size smaller than A) and AAA (two sizes smaller than A). The sizes continue alphabetically in steps of 1 inch with B (5-6 in), C (6-7 in) etc. Sizes start with A, which represent an over/under bust difference of 4-5 in. American band naming and measurements are identical with British (UK).Ĭup sizes refer to the difference between over bust and the rounded down under bust measurements. The most common band sizes are 32, 34, 36 and 38 which correspond to 70, 75, 80 and 85 in the European and International convention. Adding four gives us 30, which is the band size. For example, measurement 27 inches is rounded down to 26. To determine the band size, use the rounded down measurement and add four (+4). Always round down to the nearest multiple of 2 inches. However, the band measurement is usually done under bust, which is why the band size label and the band size measurements are not identical. Band size is a "label" that refers to the measurement above bust. Learn why most women choose too big band size and too small cups.Īmerican band sizes are divided in steps of 2 inches. If you are between two cup sizes, choose the bigger. If you are between two band sizes, choose the smaller. The number represents the bra band size and the letter the cup size.īands are measured tightly under bust, cups are measured loosely over the fullest part of the bust. Use size conversion charts to compare American (US) size with other conventions.īra sizes following the US sizing convention are based on measurements in inches. The abbreviation is written together with the size, for example "US 32D" or "32D (US)". About US Sizing ConventionĪmerican sizes are abbreviated as US. Due to the large amount sizes, the tables are divided by cups. The sizing data is verified for accuracy and can be used as reference. US / American bra sizes are shown in inches and centimeters. ![]() ![]() And for many, this fun title is the closest thing to returning to childhood because, in a matter of seconds, you can create any world and any object you can imagine. Whether you're building a car, a house, a helicopter, or a tank made of boxes, Garry's Mod's creative freedom knows no bounds. Once you have familiarized yourself with each of these tools, simply place any object from the game's library using the Physics Gun and let your imagination run wild, causing all kinds of chaos on the screen. In its menu, you will find a wide range of functions with which to manipulate objects, such as the Physics Gun, the Tools Gun, or an option to delete elements on the screen. To do this, simply access its Sandbox Mode and open its construction tools. ![]() Getting started with creating and building in Garry's Mod is really simple. Armed with your Physics Gun, GMod allows you to explore, create, and destroy objects, as well as experience all kinds of improbable situations, giving free rein to all your ideas. And that's because it lacks any story or objective, simply offering a playground where you can do whatever you want. Garry's Mod is a game unlike anything you're used to. Gameplay: A sandbox of infinite possibilities If you're thinking of downloading Garry's Mod, keep reading because this is of interest to you. Despite lacking a storyline and set objectives, we are undoubtedly facing one of the standout video games for anyone who wants to have an unforgettable time building and destroying freely whatever appears on the screen. Developed by Facepunch Studios (Rust) and born as a mod for Half-Life 2, GMod breaks with the established, offering a game as crazy and outrageous as it is surprisingly fun. Garry's Mod, or simply GMod, is a fun physics sandbox where you can unleash your imagination by interacting with any object and character using the Physics Gun. Shaun Jooste Updated 5 months ago A fun creative sandbox that leaves no one indifferent. ![]() ![]() ![]() This works, and it eliminates the need for Playspace Mover entirely since OVR Advanced Setting now has that ability. To reset your playspace, what I did was head over to OVR settings and selected Space Fix, then selected the Revert option at the bottom. Save bindings and you should be able to move your playspace. There are two options for moving your placespace using your controller: SteamVR Advanced Settings or Playspace Mover.Edit your bindings to where you could use Space Drag (For example, on Oculus CV1 controllers, I set A/X for Space Drag on button press).Look for "OVR Advanced Settings" or "Advanced Settings" in the bindings tab.Go to SteamVR settings and go to the Controller section.Universe Sandbox includes the desktop version and a VR mode with support for HTC Vive. If "Comfort Zone" is any number other than 0, make it so. Or move the Earth farther from the Sun and freeze the entire planet. Go to "Motion" and enable Space Drag for left and right hands. In VR, hold down either X/Y or the Vive menu buttons to drag your playspace Configuration (Advanced) Controls.The newest version of OVR Advanced Settings includes the option for Space Dragging and Space Fixing, which are similar to how playspace mover works in a way. It requires messing around with settings and controller bindings in the SteamVR menu and OVR Advanced Settings tab. The latest main-branch update to SteamVR adds a dashboard button which makes it effortless to redefine the ‘forward’ and ‘center’ orientation of your playspace, a simple but useful feature. In the meanwhile, there is another way to get playspace to work. If I move myself too much, and then try to drag myself back to center, my StreamVR FREAKS out. Its fun in VRChat to be able to move about and resize my height, but Im having trouble. The software is available for free from the Oculus website and can be easily downloaded and installed by following the on-screen instructions. Im still learning how to fully utilize the playspace mover in OVR Advanced Settings. I hope so Does anyone know why on my quest 2 i cant hear or speak with others in pokerstars vr (works in every other game except pokerstars) They have different versions for quest 1 and 2. However for naelstrof's playspace mover it still remains a problem. Step 1: Download and Install To get started with Oculus Playspace Mover, you will first need to download and install the software on your computer. I havent heard anything about graphics update for Quest2, but it definitely looks cleaner and sharper thanks to higher res display. It turns out that for people using vive trackers whilst running hybrid setups with Oculus equipment, the newest version of Space Calibrator will fix calibration issues and return it to normal. ![]() ![]() ![]() Observe the loud voice, Lazarus, come forth! or, ( Hither, out!) or, Veni foras! (Origen, Chrysostom, Lampe, suggest that the awakening from death had already taken place. Elijah and the priests of Baal, 1 Kings 18.). The critical moment in Christ's own career has arrived, when, having pledged the rather to this manifestation of his own glory, he was prepared to take this final step, however perilous to himself one which would finally demonstrate whether he was sent from God, or was merely boasting a power he did not possess (cf. The loud voice keeps up the image that death is a deep sleep. John 18:40 19:6, 15), and implies the loud, imperative command to Death to give up his prey, and relinquish the grasp which had, in answer to his prayer, been already relaxed. Ἐκραύγασε is used of the shout of a multitude ( John 12:13, R.T. And when he had thus spoken, he cried with loud voice. ![]() When he had said this, he shouted with a loud voice, "Lazarus, come out."Īfter speaking thus, He called out in a loud voice, "Lazarus, come out."Īnd these things saying, with a loud voice he cried out, 'Lazarus, come forth ' When he had said this, he cried with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!” When he had said this, he shouted in a loud voice, "Lazarus, come out!" When he had said these things, he cried with a loud voice: Lazarus, come forth.Īfter Jesus had said this, he shouted as loudly as he could, "Lazarus, come out!"Īfter he had said this, he called out in a loud voice, "Lazarus, come out!"Īfter saying this, he shouted with a loud voice, "Lazarus, come out!"Īnd saying these things, He cried out with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come forth!”Īnd when he had said this, he cried out in a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!” When Jesus had finished praying, he shouted, "Lazarus, come out!" When He had said this, He shouted with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!”Īfter he said this, he shouted with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out! ”Īfter He said this, He shouted with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!”Īnd when he had thus spoken, he cried with a loud voice, Lazarus, come forth.Īnd when he had said these things, he cried in a loud voice, “Lazar, come out!” ![]() When He had said these things, He cried out with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come forth.”Īnd when He had said these things, He cried out with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come forth.” Now when He had said these things, He cried with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come forth!”Īnd when He had said these things, He cried out with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!” When he had said these things, he cried out with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out.”Īfter Jesus had said this, He called out in a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!”Īnd having said these things, He cried out in a loud voice, "Lazarus, come forth!"Īnd when he thus had spoken, he cried with a loud voice, Lazarus, come forth. When he had said this, Jesus called in a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!” ![]() ![]() “Our work on the next ‘Grand Theft Auto’ game will continue as planned and we remain as committed as ever to delivering an experience to you, our players, that truly exceeds your expectations.” It'll almost certainly be the biggest video game launch ever when it arrives in 2025, and we'd have all-but-forgotten about that time the first trailer leaked a bit early.īut right now, it all feels like a bit of a shame.“We are extremely disappointed to have any details of our next games shared with you all in this way,” Rockstar’s statement continued. Judging by all the social media chatter - and the data shared with us - fans are excited and the number of views for it are on a totally new scale. The trailer is certainly impressive, and the team of Rockstar should be proud of it. But the reveal of a Grand Theft Auto is a once-in-a-decade event, one nobody would want to miss (and many did).ĭoes it matter in the grand scheme of things? No, not really. But with no E3, and with platform holders focusing mainly on what was coming out during 2023 (outside of Xbox, who showed a bit more with its summer showcase), it's not been a vintage year for exciting announcements. We've had plenty of big game releases, sure. We've not had a great deal of moments this year. And you don’t get a bigger moment than this, not just for video games but for the whole of entertainment. There were GTA fans organising watch parties for this trailer, there were media outlets and YouTubers planning live streams, reaction videos, podcasts, articles… a game reveal, particularly one of this scale, is a community event and an opportunity for fans to come together around a single moment. In today's world, the marketing campaign and all the elements associated with it are an extension to the game itself. The first time that players 'experience' GTA 6 isn't when they boot up the game, but when they see that first screenshot, or that logo, or the trailer. This isn't how Grand Theft Auto 6 was meant to be shown to the world. But it's one thing to leak the existence of a game, and quite another to share actual material and videos related to it. Some of my peers in the media argue that this is all just an advert, and that bemoaning leaks is just doing the marketing department's job for them. The trailer dropped late in the evening for those in Europe, so most of those fans won't have seen it until the morning It was a disappointing start to a significant week for the video games business when it comes to new game announcements. And the media was forced to hastily reschedule their planned coverage as they rushed to share the news with their readers. The trailer dropped late in the evening for those in Europe, so most of those fans won't have seen it until the morning. But this isn't what was supposed to happen. ![]() ![]() Rockstar was forced to react and put the video out officially, and the reception to the 90-second trailer has been very positive. After last year's disappointing hack that exposed 90 work-in-progress gameplay videos, the highly anticipated trailer, which was due to debut later today, found its way onto the internet 14 hours early. ![]() This week is less about angering social media, and more to do with another leak around the highly anticipated Grand Theft Auto 6. Hell, they can't even port Red Dead Redemption to other platforms without evoking the wrath of the internet. For a developer that's only put out two original games in the past ten years, they sure have had plenty of fires to put out. The Rockstar PR team must be wondering if they will ever catch a break. Sign up for the GI Daily here to get the biggest news straight to your inbox ![]() ![]() ![]() Learn more about frontline worker innovations. These features have been part of what was previously the Tasks app in Teams, and we’re carrying them forward into the new Planner. With features such as task publishing, leaders can define the work to be done across their frontline locations and monitor completion. The new Planner will continue to include task management features for frontline organizations. Task management in Planner for frontline teams Emails you flag in Outlook, or action items assigned to you from Teams meetings are also visible in Planner. You can bring existing Planner plans into a Loop workspace and track your team plan alongside other project content in one place. The new Planner enables you to stay in the flow of work with integrations across other Microsoft 365 experiences such as Microsoft Loop, Microsoft Outlook, Viva Goals, and Teams. Integrations with Microsoft 365 experiences Copilot will provide support for you and your team, making work and project management faster and easier than ever. Through simple, natural-language prompts, Copilot in Planner (coming in Spring 2024) will help you generate new plans, set goals, track status, and react to changes as projects evolve. It also integrates with Microsoft Viva Goals, connecting to your objectives and key results (OKR) to inform plans and provide high-level visibility.Īccelerate outcomes with AI. Built on Microsoft Power Platform, the new Planner will enable customized reporting through Microsoft Power BI and configurable workflows through Microsoft Power Automate. You can configure, extend, and automate the new Planner (with or without code) to meet your organization’s changing needs. Get big picture views across initiatives. ![]() Features such as agile sprint planning, team workload, goals alignment, custom fields, and task history that you use and love today in Project for the web will be available in the new Planner experience. Choose from an array of templates, views, and approaches including lists, boards, timelines, and sprints to personalize your plan. Work the way you and your teams want, from individual task management to large team initiatives. Manage all your tasks, to-do lists, plans, and projects across Microsoft 365 applications in one simple, familiar experience. Sign up to be the first to know when the new Planner will be available as a preview, and generally available.įind the tasks you need, right when you need them. Starting in early 2024, the new Planner app will be available in Microsoft Teams, followed by a web experience later in 2024. The new Planner will easily scale from simple task management to enterprise project management, empowering everyone to manage their work in one place and accelerate business outcomes. Discover a new way to manage tasks for individual plans and team initiatives, as well as larger scale project management, aligned to goals and key strategic objectives. We’re bringing together the simplicity of Microsoft To Do, the collaboration of Microsoft Planner, the power of Microsoft Project for the web and the intelligence of Microsoft Copilot into a simple, familiar experience. Meet the new Microsoft Planner: Manage all your tasks and plans in one simple, familiar experience That’s why Microsoft is leveraging our experience in collaborative work management (CWM), enterprise work management (EWM) and frontline task management to deliver a new modern work management solution assisted by next-generation AI. They want a single, intelligent app to track all their work and projects. Employees are also eager for AI to help lift the burden of mundane daily tasks, with 70% saying they would delegate as much work as possible to AI.Ĭustomers have been asking for the ability to drive more momentum and efficiency in their day. ![]() And 59% of employees say their collaboration tools are not aligned with how their teams prefer to work. In fact, the average employee spends the bulk of their time-more than 57%-communicating, when they could be focused on driving outcomes. However, even the most innovative solutions for getting work done can slow you down when they don’t work together. The tools you’re using for work management should be intelligent and help keep you focused and productive. We’re heading into a new era, where AI is an integral part of the workday. ![]() ![]() ![]() Some of the most common include charm words, such as auja, laþu, laukaʀ, and alu. ![]() And, though we cannot be 100% certain of their intended meaning, we have also found several common abbreviations for longer runic inscriptions on certain trinkets. Through these artifacts, we have learned that groupings of 3 runes at a time seemed particularly meaningful, as did simple groupings of rhyming symbols. In the archaeological record we find dozens of examples of charmed items, with simple and extravagant engravings in Elder Futhark. They were the ones who understood the hidden meanings, the pairings of symbols, and the power of words! Rune Masters could inscribe a simple bracelet with runes, or even abbreviate incantations and carve them onto a tiny medallion and imbue it with powers and charms. Knowledge of the intimate nature of each individual rune was restricted to masters, nobles, kings, and magicians. In Germania, Frisia and particularly in Britain. Much like any power though, the power given to man through the runes was not something to be taken lightly, nor was it to be given to just anyone. Its runes were adapted or combined until only 16 remained to be used there during the Viking period. As far as mysticism and lore are concerned, runes bring with them the power of the gods themselves. After this, he was able to use runes to grant power, bless or curse, and even raise the dead (referenced in stanza 157 of Hávamál). It was Odin who, through the act of human sacrifice, sacrificing himself to himself, proved himself worthy of gaining both the knowledge and the power of the runes. This alphabet was certainly used in Scandinavia as a full. After all, it was Odin himself who brought the runes to man, through is great act of sacrificing himself to himself “on the tree of which no man knows from where its roots run” (a reference to Yggdrasil, the tree of life). The first Germanic rune alphabet, known as Elder Futhark, emerged in about the first century AD. ![]() It is no secret that the secret of runes is one of great power. Runes were a way of marking the nature of existence, recording and imbuing secret powers that previously, had belonged solely to the gods themselves. While words and letters were used to capture the sounds of the human voice, runes were designed to capture the intentions of reality itself. Sages who could see through time and watch it unravel, these were the mages, the magicians… the Rune Masters! It was only the wisest who could read or write, and only a select few among them who truly understood the truths which wove together the very fabric of the world itself. Magic (magick) filled the world, sometimes lighting the way to greatness, but more often than not, hiding – concealed in the darkest depths of mystery – waiting to be discovered and used for good or for ill. Runic writing appeared rather late in the history of writing and is clearly derived from one of the alphabets of the Mediterranean area. If you are a fan of mythology, likely you have come across more than a handful of legends and tales of curious beasts, furious battles, and of course myths and magics that the world has long forgotten. Interpretations This rune represents the banishing of darkness and bringing forth the illumination of energy and creativity. runic alphabet, writing system of uncertain origin used by Germanic peoples of northern Europe, Britain, Scandinavia, and Iceland from about the 3rd century to the 16th or 17th century ad. ![]() ![]() ![]() These are supplemented by MP3 recordings allowing the student to hear what the compositions sound like and to use as play-along accompaniment pieces. These collections are for Low Brass Ensembles or for any of the three low brass instruments (trombone, euphonium or tuba). Low Brass Ensemble scores and sheet music compositions of popular melodies Low Brass Ensemble Sheet Music for Classic Melodies.Compared with the Bb/F-Gb-D tuning, the Bollinger tuning shifts the extensions of all finger-trigger and double-trigger tones further out along the slide by 53 mm. This one is good, but really hard to read: https. More Tuba-Euphonium Quartet Sheet Music I am looking for a position chart for bass trombone Bb-F-Gb.Sheet Music: Santa Wants a Tuba for Christmas.Go Here for Euphonium Fingering Charts Scores & Sheet Music for Tuba and Euphonium Fingering chart for a “non-compensating” BBb 5 valve tuba.Fingering chart for a “non-compensating” F 5 valve tuba.Tenor trombonists can ignore the positions using the second. Fingering chart for a “non-compensating” F 4 valve tuba. The overtone series chart provides comprehensive information about available alternate positions.Fingering chart for a “compensating” Treble Clef Eb 4 valve tuba.Fingering chart for a “non-compensating Treble Clef Eb 4 valve tuba.Fingering chart for a “compensating” Eb 4 valve tuba.Fingering chart for a “non-compensating Eb 4 valve tuba.Fingering chart for a “non-compensating” CC 5 valve tuba.Fingering chart for a “non-compensating” CC 4 valve tuba.So when you go to third position, you have to move an even greater. So when you put the slide in second position, it's like you're making your regular trombone into that slightly bigger trombone, which has slide positions that are slightly further out. ![]() ![]() Fingering chart for a “compensating” Treble Clef BBb 4 valve tuba. This bigger trombone has all the same proportions, including slightly longer slide positions.Fingering chart for a “non-compensating” Treble Clef BBb 4 valve tuba.Fingering chart for a “compensating” BBb 4 valve tuba.The gap between the 2nd and 3rd positions is 6 wider than that between the 1st and 2nd positions, and this pattern continues. Obviously, every bone is different, so use at your discretion. For this to be accurate, the valves must be tuned to F on the first valve and Gb on the second. A fundamental concept is that to produce a note one semitone lower, the length of the instrument must increase by 6. Slide positions for a bass trombone in an independent setup. Fingering chart for a “non-compensating” BBb 4 valve tuba. The Physics of Slide Positions for Double Trigger Trombones.Contact me at: FINGERING POSITION CHARTS: If you’d like to help with this mission, send me your recommendations on the kind of material you’d like to see here. The Tuba Fingering Position Charts listed below are part of my intent to build a comprehensive library of articles, tips, and resources for the tuba and low brass artist, teacher, and student. You can actually play the low Eb, D, D and Db WITHOUT the F trigger in 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th positions - i.e. ![]() As the artistic performance of these three instruments share much common ground, you’ll find some cross-over of tips, advice, and music resources. (B is basically impossible on a tenor trombone because the slide needs to have about 9 positions to reach that note.) Also work on playing this exercise the other direction.
![]() ![]() The goddess was often depicted with a cornucopia and a wheel, and surrounded by other personifications: Felicitas, Hilaritas, Concordia, Fides. She received special reverence in 19 BC - after the victorious return of Octavian Augustus from the East. It is also worth noting that Fortuna is included in the cult of ancient Roman emperors under the name Fortuna Augusta. In terms of the number of admirers, Fortune can be compared with Mercury, the god of material wealth, trade and profit. ![]() The face of the goddess of fate was printed on ancient coins, on household items, on the products of artisans, on home altars. Thousands of altars and chapels dedicated to Fortuna are scattered throughout the territory of the former Roman Empire, as well as tens of thousands of images and engravings found at archaeological sites. How and when the cult of Fortune originated in ancient Rome is not known for certain, but during her heyday, the popularity of the goddess of fate, the goddess of fortune, was enormous. Most likely, this cult was borrowed from the Italians, or from the ancient Greeks, and developed in parallel with the traditional ancient Roman mythology. Later, the tradition of worship was adopted by pastoralists, whose wealth also directly depended on the fertility of pastures.Īt about the same historical period, ancient Rome already had its own goddess of harvest and fertility - Ceres, which casts doubt on the Roman origin of Fortuna. It was believed that successful combinations of circumstances leading to a rich harvest depend on the favor of the goddess: warm weather, precipitation, river floods. Initially, farmers worshiped Fortuna, celebrating Fortis Fortunae on June 24 every year. Confirmation of this is the ancient temple built by the sixth king of Ancient Rome - Servius Tullius on the banks of the Tiber River - in the period from 578 to 534 BC. There are no reliable facts confirming this, but it is known for sure that Fortune was worshiped in Ancient Rome in the 6th century BC. ![]() It is possible that the Latins worshiped this cult even before migrating to the Apennine Peninsula, and brought this tradition with them. Initially, it was identified with the cult of Fortune, which originated long before the heyday of the Roman Empire, presumably in Latium, among the Italians, in the period from the 10th to the 7th century BC. The word "fortune" is of ancient Roman origin, literally translated from Latin as "fate". The name of the second one is known to everyone today, and can be considered a semantic analogy (practically synonymous) with the words "luck" and "fate". Humanity at the dawn of civilizations worshiped luck and good fortune, which in ancient Greece were identified with the goddess Tyche, and in ancient Rome with the goddess Fortuna. ![]() |
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